Key Financials

Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure as contemplated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G. Adjusted EBITDA is the primary measure used by our management to evaluate the company’s performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. Under EU-IFRS, EBITDA is defined as profit before net finance expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment. As we use the term, Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, related party fees and allocations charged by our parent company and certain other operating charges or credits. Other operating charges or credits include (i) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (ii) direct acquisition costs, such as third-party due diligence, legal and advisory costs, and (iii) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted EBITDA is a meaningful measure and is superior to other available EU-IFRS measures because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to readily view operating trends and identify strategies to improve operating performance. We believe our Adjusted EBITDA measure is useful to investors because it is one of the bases for comparing our performance with the performance of other companies in the same or similar industries, although our measure may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should be viewed as a measure of operating performance that is a supplement to, and not a substitute for EBIT, earnings (loss) from continuing operations, cash flow from operating activities and other EU-IFRS measures of income or cash flows. Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to our earnings (loss) from continuing operations are presented on page 9.

CapEx consist of expenditures for property, plant and equipment and intangibles (except for customer lists) as reported in our EU-IFRS cash flow statement.